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websocket+redis动态订阅和动态取消订阅的实现示例_Redis_
2023-05-27
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简介 websocket+redis动态订阅和动态取消订阅的实现示例_Redis_
原理
websocket的订阅就是在前后端建立ws连接之后,前端通过发送一定格式的消息,后端解析出来去订阅或者取消订阅redis频道。
订阅频道消息格式:
{ "cmd":"subscribe", "topic":[ "topic_name" ] }
模糊订阅格式
{ "cmd":"psubscribe", "topic":[ "topic_name" ] }
取消订阅格式
{ "cmd":"unsubscribe", "topic":[ "topic_name" ] }
两个核心类,一个是redis的订阅监听类,一个是websocket的发布订阅类。
redis订阅监听类
package com.curtain.core; import com.curtain.config.GetBeanUtil; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub; import java.util.Arrays; /** * @Author Curtain * @Date 2021/6/7 14:27 * @Description */ @Component @Slf4j public class RedisPubSub extends JedisPubSub { private JedisPool jedisPool = GetBeanUtil.getBean(JedisPool.class); private Jedis jedis; //订阅 public void subscribe(String... channels) { jedis = jedisPool.getResource(); try { jedis.subscribe(this, channels); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); if (jedis != null) jedis.close(); //遇到异常后关闭连接重新订阅 log.info("监听遇到异常,四秒后重新订阅频道:"); Arrays.asList(channels).forEach(s -> {log.info(s);}); try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) { interruptedException.printStackTrace(); } subscribe(channels); } } //模糊订阅 public void psubscribe(String... channels) { Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource(); try { jedis.psubscribe(this, channels); } catch (ArithmeticException e) {//取消订阅故意造成的异常 if (jedis != null) jedis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); if (jedis != null) jedis.close(); //遇到异常后关闭连接重新订阅 log.info("监听遇到异常,四秒后重新订阅频道:"); Arrays.asList(channels).forEach(s -> {log.info(s);}); try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) { interruptedException.printStackTrace(); } psubscribe(channels); } } public void unsubscribeAndClose(String... channels){ unsubscribe(channels); if (jedis != null && !isSubscribed()) jedis.close(); } public void punsubscribeAndClose(String... channels){ punsubscribe(channels); if (jedis != null && !isSubscribed()) jedis.close(); } @Override public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) { log.info("subscribe redis channel:" + channel + ", 线程id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); } @Override public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) { log.info("psubscribe redis channel:" + pattern + ", 线程id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); } @Override public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) { log.info("receive from redis channal: " + channel + ",pattern: " + pattern + ",message:" + message + ", 线程id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); WebSocketServer.publish(message, pattern); WebSocketServer.publish(message, channel); } @Override public void onMessage(String channel, String message) { log.info("receive from redis channal: " + channel + ",message:" + message + ", 线程id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); WebSocketServer.publish(message, channel); } @Override public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) { log.info("unsubscribe redis channel:" + channel); } @Override public void onPUnsubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) { log.info("punsubscribe redis channel:" + pattern); } }
1.jedis监听redis频道的时候如果遇见异常会关闭连接导致后续没有监听该频道,所以这里在subscribe捕获到异常的时候会重新创建一个jedis连接订阅该redis频道。
webSocket订阅推送类
这个类会有两个ConcurrentHashMap
外面一层的String对应的值是topic_name,里面一层的String对应的值是sessionId。前端发送过来的消息里面对应的这三类操作其实就是对这两个map里面的。
还有个ConcurrentHashMap
信息进行增加或者删除;后端往前端推送数据也会根据不同的topic_name推送到不同的订阅者这边。
package com.curtain.core; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.curtain.config.WebsocketProperties; import com.curtain.service.Cancelable; import com.curtain.service.impl.TaskExecuteService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; /** * @Author Curtain * @Date 2021/5/14 16:49 * @Description */ @ServerEndpoint("/ws") @Component @Slf4j public class WebSocketServer { /** * concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 */ private static volatile ConcurrentHashMap> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * 存放psub的事件 **/ private static volatile ConcurrentHashMap > pWebSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * 存放topic(pattern)-对应的RedisPubsub */ private static volatile ConcurrentHashMap redisPubSubMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * 与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 */ private Session session; private String sessionId = ""; //要注入的对象 private static TaskExecuteService executeService; private static WebsocketProperties properties; private Cancelable cancelable; @Autowired public void setTaskExecuteService(TaskExecuteService taskExecuteService) { WebSocketServer.executeService = taskExecuteService; } @Autowired public void setWebsocketProperties(WebsocketProperties properties) { WebSocketServer.properties = properties; } /** * 连接建立成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session) { this.session = session; this.sessionId = session.getId(); //构造推送数据 Map pubHeader = new HashMap(); pubHeader.put("name", "connect_status"); pubHeader.put("type", "create"); pubHeader.put("from", "pubsub"); pubHeader.put("time", new Date().getTime() / 1000); Map pubPayload = new HashMap(); pubPayload.put("status", "success"); Map pubMap = new HashMap(); pubMap.put("header", pubHeader); pubMap.put("payload", pubPayload); sendMessage(JSON.toJSONString(pubMap)); cancelable = executeService.runPeriodly(() -> { try { if (cancelable != null && !session.isOpen()) { log.info("断开连接,停止发送ping"); cancelable.cancel(); } else { String data = "ping"; ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.wrap(data.getBytes()); session.getBasicRemote().sendPing(payload); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }, properties.getPeriod()); } @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message) { synchronized (session) { Map msgMap = (Map) JSON.parse(message); String cmd = (String) msgMap.get("cmd"); //订阅消息 if ("subscribe".equals(cmd)) { List topics = (List ) msgMap.get("topic"); //本地记录订阅信息 for (int i = 0; i < topics.size(); i++) { String topic = topics.get(i); log.info("============================subscribe-start============================"); log.info("sessionId:" + this.sessionId + ",开始订阅:" + topic); if (webSocketMap.containsKey(topic)) {//有人订阅过了 webSocketMap.get(topic).put(this.sessionId, this); } else {//之前还没人订阅过,所以需要订阅redis频道 ConcurrentHashMap map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); map.put(this.sessionId, this); webSocketMap.put(topic, map); new Thread(() -> { RedisPubSub redisPubSub = new RedisPubSub(); //存入map redisPubSubMap.put(topic, redisPubSub); redisPubSub.subscribe(topic); }).start(); } log.info("sessionId:" + this.sessionId + ",完成订阅:" + topic); log(); log.info("============================subscribe-end============================"); } } //psubscribe if ("psubscribe".equals(cmd)) { List topics = (List ) msgMap.get("topic");
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